四川大学华西医院胸外科首次借助体外膜式氧合器(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)辅助为重症外伤患者成功实施手术。2013年5月23日,我院急诊科收治一例由外院转诊的重症外伤患者,男,31岁,2013年5月16日因车祸致全身多发伤(右主支气管断裂,呼吸衰竭,双侧血气胸,双肺严重挫伤,脑挫伤,蛛网膜下腔出血,右股骨骨折,第7颈椎棘突骨折,全身多处软组织挫伤),于2013年5月18日在外院行开胸探查右主支气管断裂修补术,术后患者持续右肺完全不张,呼吸衰竭,经气管 Huaxi Hospital, Sichuan University, Department of Thoracic Surgery for the first time with the help of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ECMO) assisted in the successful implementation of surgery for patients with severe trauma. On May 23, 2013, an Emergency Department of our hospital admitted a case of a severe traumatic patient referred by a hospital, male, 31 years old, May 16, 2013 due to a car accident resulting in multiple trauma (right main bronchial rupture, respiratory failure, bilateral Severe pulmonary contusion, severe contusion of the lungs, cerebral contusion, subarachnoid hemorrhage, right femoral fracture, the seventh cervical spinous process fracture, systemic multiple soft tissue contusion), on May 18, 2013 in the outer hospital line to explore the right main Bronchial rupture repair, postoperative patients with right lung atelectasis, respiratory failure, tracheal