开胸手术和微创心脏手术治疗先天性心脏病患者的临床效果比较

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目的 对比分析开胸手术和微创心脏手术治疗先天性心脏病的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析2016年11月—2018年11月我院96例先天性心脏病患者的临床资料,按治疗术式分为全胸腔镜微创手术(TTS)组52例和开胸手术(MS)组44例.比较2组患者术中情况[心肺分流(CPB)时间、升主动脉阻闭时间、手术时间],术后情况(呼吸机辅助呼吸时间、24 h胸腔引流量、ICU停留时间、住院时间)及术后即刻动态肺顺应性(Cdyn)、静止呼吸顺应性(Cs)指标的差异.观察并比较2组并发症发生情况.结果 2组术中情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).TTS组呼吸机辅助呼吸时间、24 h胸腔引流量、ICU停留时间、住院时间、并发症发生率均小于MS组(P<0.05),术后即刻Cdyn、Cs大于MS组(P<0.05).结论 相较于MS,TTS应用于先天性心脏病的治疗可显著改善患者术后情况,降低对患者术后胸肺顺应性的影响,并发症少,更具优势.
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