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5·12地震给受灾地区带来重大创伤,对当地人民生产、生活和地区的可持续发展构成了重大挑战。对自然灾害以及灾民灾后恢复情况的研究,具有重要的理论和政策意义。本研究正是基于汶川地震极重灾区进行的大规模走访调查,用统一的研究框架,分析目前灾区可持续生计现状。可持续生计框架的核心是5种生计资产,分别为自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、人力资本和社会资本。
The December 12 earthquake brought great trauma to the affected areas and posed major challenges to the production, livelihood and sustainable development of the area. The study of natural disasters and the recovery of disaster victims has important theoretical and policy implications. This study is based on a large-scale survey of the most affected areas in the Wenchuan earthquake and uses a unified research framework to analyze the current status of sustainable livelihoods in the affected areas. At the heart of the sustainable livelihood framework is five livelihood assets, namely natural capital, physical capital, financial capital, human capital and social capital.