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目的探讨舌下含化米索前列醇在无痛人流术患者中的应用效果。方法选取射阳县计划生育指导站2015年1月—2016年6月收治的自愿接受无痛人流术患者80例,根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各40例。观察组患者于术前舌下含化米索前列醇片;对照组患者不给予任何用药处理。记录比较两组患者术中出血量及最大宫缩幅度,观察患者不良反应发生情况。结果观察组患者术中出血量少于对照组,最大宫缩幅度大于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论舌下含化米索前列醇在无痛人流术患者中的应用效果良好,可有效增强宫缩幅度、减少术中出血量,且安全性高。
Objective To investigate the effect of sublingual misoprostol in painless abortion patients. Methods 80 cases of voluntary painless abortion admitted from January 2015 to June 2016 in Sheyang County Family Planning Station were divided into observation group (40 cases) and control group (40 cases) according to random number table method. Patients in the observation group underwent sublingual preoperative misoprostol tablets; patients in the control group were not given any medication. Records were compared between the two groups of patients with the amount of bleeding and the maximum contractions rate of adverse reactions observed in patients with the situation. Results In the observation group, the amount of bleeding during operation was less than that of the control group, and the maximum contracted amplitude was larger than that of the control group (P <0.05). Two groups of patients with adverse reactions, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Sublingual misoprostol in painless abortion patients with good effect, which can effectively enhance the rate of contractions, reduce intraoperative bleeding, and high safety.