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研究方法对西方经济学的发展有着巨大的促进作用。然而由于研究方法的固有缺陷,或者其在使用中的方法或范围不适应,都使西方经济学的发展面临着层层困难和各种指责。其中个量和总体研究法、实证和规范研究方法、静态和动态研究方法、均衡分析法、数理模型分析方法等在西方经济学的发展中应用尤为广泛。本文通过对这些研究方法在西方经济学应用中的缺陷进行分析,以期为以后对经济学研究方法的使用和发展提供借鉴意义。
The research methods have a huge role in promoting the development of western economics. However, due to the inherent defects of the research methods, or their inapplicable methods or scopes, the development of western economics faces many difficulties and various accusations. Among them, the quantity and the overall research method, the empirical and normative research method, the static and the dynamic research method, the equilibrium analysis method and the mathematical model analysis method are especially used in the development of western economics. This paper analyzes the defects of these research methods in the application of western economics with a view to provide reference for the future use and development of economic research methods.