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为了解哈尔滨市道里区囊虫病感染情况,1993—1994年我们采取整群随机抽样法随机抽取道里区一个街道办事处和一个乡共2089人,经表格问答及滤纸片耳垂采血间接血凝(IHA)和ELISA法,通过流行病学分析发现:城乡囊虫病感染率较高,特别是农村远离于城市;职业分布以农民、学生、儿童居多;年龄分布表现为0～29岁年龄段高发;喝生水、吃生菜、进食“豆猪肉”居民感染率较高。形成这种流行趋势的主要原因是:生猪散养;生猪检疫、肉类检验失控;居民卫生习惯不良:农村生活条件差;以及个人身体素质、接触易感因素等方面。进而提出控制、消灭囊虫病措施主要为一驱、二检、三管、四灭、五免的“五字”综合治理措施。
In order to understand the infection of cysticercosis in Daoli District of Harbin City from 1993 to 1994, we adopted a randomized cluster sampling method to randomly select a neighborhood office in Daoli District and a total of 2089 people in a township. Through the questionnaire and filter paper, IHA) and ELISA. The epidemiological analysis showed that the prevalence of cysticercosis in urban and rural areas was high, especially in rural areas far away from urban areas. The distribution of occupations was mainly among peasants, students and children. The distribution of age was high in 0-29 age group ; Drink raw water, eat lettuce, eating “beans pork” residents higher rates of infection. The main reasons for the formation of this trend are: free-range pigs; quarantine pigs, meat test out of control; poor health habits of residents: poor living conditions in rural areas; and personal physical fitness, contact with susceptibility factors. And then put forward the control, eliminate cysticercosis measures mainly for a drive, second seized, three tubes, four off, five free “five characters” comprehensive management measures.