图书是精神产品,也是商品。或者说,图书的基本属性或本质属性是精神产品属性,同时也具有商品属性。它具有两重性,而不是一重性,这是客观存在的事实。我们认以图书是商品这样一个非常简单的事实,经历了一个漫长的曲折的过程。 在新中国建国初期,我们是承认图书是商品的,既看到它的精神产品属性,也看到它的商品属性。后来随着计划管理体制的逐步强化和“左”的思想的逐步升级,我们都不能讲图书的商品属性了。从50年代后期到70年代中期“文革”结束,图书是商品的观念,已成为思想禁区之一。“文革” Books are spiritual products, but also products. Or, the basic or essential attribute of the book is the spiritual product attributes, but also has the product attributes. It has the duality, rather than a heavy, which is an objective reality. We recognize the very simple fact that books are commodities and have undergone a long and tortuous process. In the early days of New China, we conceded that books are commodities, which not only saw its spiritual product attributes but also its commodity attributes. Later, with the gradual strengthening of the planning and management system and the gradual escalation of the “leftist” thinking, we can not talk about the merchandise attributes of books. From the late 1950s to the mid-1970s, after the “Cultural Revolution” ended, books were the concept of commodities and became one of the restricted zones of thought. “Cultural Revolution”