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军队地位协定是美国海外驻军的产物,是美军规范其军事行为并保护美国人员的利益的重要法律支撑,是接受国对部分主权的让渡。作为世界上部队地位协定签订最多的国家,美军在不同时期、与不同国家签订的部队地位协定特点具有较高研究价值。本文从冷战背景下形成的《驻韩美军地位协定》、二战后日本作为战败国签订《美军驻日地位协定》以及新世纪同平等国家波兰签订的《美国驻军地位协定》进行讨论,通过比较分析对美国驻军部队地位协定特征展开初探。
The armed forces status agreement is a product of the overseas troops stationed by the United States and an important legal support for the U.S. military to regulate its military behavior and protect the interests of U.S. personnel. It is also a transfer of part of the sovereignty of the receiving countries. As the most signatory state force agreement in the world, the characteristics of the U.S. forces agreement signed with different countries at different times have a high research value. This article from the background of the Cold War formed “the status quo of the status of the United States in South Korea,” Japan after World War II signed the “U.S. military position in Japan as a status quo agreement” and Poland in the new century with equal status signed the “Agreement on the Status of the United States Garrison,” to discuss, through comparative analysis Preliminary Study on the Characteristics of the Agreement on the Status of US Garrison Forces.