一、石油化学联合工厂事故的倾向 日本高压瓦斯保安协会联合工厂保安调查委员会每年对每个工厂的事故情况、原因和安全管理状况都进行调查,结果作为调查报告公布,参考这些报告就能清楚日本分散在各地的石油化学联合工厂的事故概况。 表1记载了65起主要事故的发生过程、着火源的分类。从表中看出,泄漏事故占54％,着火源里自燃为最多。作为事故原因,认为是人为操作失误的数量相当大。 First, the petrochemical joint plant accident tendency Japan High Pressure Gas Safety Association United Plant Security Commission every year on each factory accident situation, cause and safety management status are investigated, the results as a survey report released, reference to these reports will be able to clearly Japan An overview of accidents at petrochemical complexes scattered around the country. Table 1 records the occurrence of 65 major accidents, ignition source classification. It can be seen from the table that the leakage accident accounted for 54% and the ignition source was the most spontaneous. As a cause of the accident, it is considered that the number of man-made mistakes is quite large.