论文部分内容阅读
目的:估算2005年和2009年全国电子计算机X射线断层扫描技术(CT)、核磁共振成像(MRI)检查总费用及其占卫生总费用的比重,为CT、MRI设备的规划和费用控制提供决策依据。方法:对上海、陕西、湖南和浙江4个省市的二、三级医院进行抽样调查,获得其2005年和2009年CT、MRI服务相关数据,所有数据都由Epidata 3.1进行录入,Excel 2007进行统计分析。结果:2005和2009全国CT检查总费用分别为:123.43亿元和248.99亿元,占卫生总费用的比例分别为1.43%和1.45%;MRI检查费用分别为45.44亿元和96.14亿元,占卫生总费用的比例分别为,0.52%和0.56%。结论:2005年至2009年全国CT、MRI检查费用增长比较迅速,但是其占卫生总费用的比例变化不大,并不能认为检查费用的增长加重了患者的经济负担。
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the total computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations in 2005 and 2009 and their share in the total health expenditure, and to provide decisions on the planning and cost control of CT and MRI equipment in accordance with. Methods: The second and third level hospitals in Shanghai, Shaanxi, Hunan and Zhejiang provinces were sampled to obtain the data of CT and MRI services in 2005 and 2009. All the data were recorded by Epidata 3.1 and Excel 2007 Statistical Analysis. Results: The total cost of CT examination in 2005 and 2009 was 12.343 billion yuan and 24.899 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 1.43% and 1.45% of the total health expenditure respectively. The cost of MRI examination was 4.544 billion yuan and 9.614 billion yuan respectively, accounting for health The total cost of the ratio, respectively, 0.52% and 0.56%. Conclusion: From 2005 to 2009, the cost of CT and MRI examination in China increased rapidly, but its proportion in the total health expenditure did not change much. Therefore, it can not be considered that the increase of examination expense aggravated the economic burden of patients.