大家知道,化学是一门以实验为基础的学科,在教学中创设以实验为主的科学探究活动,有助于激发学生对科学的兴趣。引导学生在观察、实验和交流讨论中学习化学知识,提高学生的科学探究能力。为此,注意在化学实验教学中培养学生的观察能力、思维能力和实践能力尤为重要。一、通过实验培养学生的观察能力培养学生的观察能力,首先要提高学生对观察的认 As we all know, chemistry is an experiment-based discipline, and setting up experiment-based scientific inquiry activities in teaching helps to stimulate students’ interest in science. Guide students in observation, experiment and exchange of learning to learn chemical knowledge, improve students’ scientific inquiry ability. For this reason, pay attention to cultivating students’ observation ability, thinking ability and practical ability in chemistry experiment teaching. First, through the experiment to develop students’ observation ability to develop students’ observation ability, we must first improve students’ recognition of observation