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《复活》是列夫·托尔斯泰最后的一部长篇小说,也是作者世界观转变后创作的最重要的作品。在这部小说中,既有着托尔斯泰主义的内核与精髓,这构成了作者心中的乌托邦,又有着对一个美与丑、善与恶、是与非完全颠倒的现实俄国的描绘,而这却是出于作者本来愿望形成的一个反乌托邦,但无论是乌托邦还是反乌托邦,男女主人公聂赫留朵夫和玛斯洛娃都在这个过程中双双走向了复活。
Resurrection is the last of Leo Tolstoy’s novels and the most important work created after the author’s transformation of the world outlook. In this novel, both the core and the essence of Tolstoyanism constitute the utopia in the author’s mind and the portrayal of a real Russia whose beauty and ugliness, goodness and evil are not completely reversed This is a dystopia created by the author’s original desire. However, both the hero and heroine Nekhludoff and Maslowa both resurrected in this process, both utopian and dystopian.