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汉语园径现象是指由歧义结构、特殊谓词或由一些特殊语用需要造成的,在理解过程中需要一次折返推翻前一次线性理解并实现焦点信息转移的特殊语言现象。汉语园径现象可分为三类:结构歧义园径现象、特殊谓词园径现象和停顿类园径现象。图式理论能很好地揭示园径现象的认知机制,园径现象是由于大脑最初对不同等级图式的优选错误导致的。
Chinese garden path phenomenon refers to the special language phenomenon caused by ambiguous structure, special predicate or by some special pragmatic needs, which requires a reversion to overthrow the previous linear understanding and to transfer the focus information during the process of understanding. Chinese garden path phenomenon can be divided into three categories: the structure of ambiguous garden path phenomenon, the special predicate garden path phenomenon and the pause garden path phenomenon. Schema theory can well reveal the cognitive mechanism of Park-Path phenomenon, which is caused by the brain’s initial misclassification of different levels of schemata.