一、穿越苦难抵达信仰的自我救赎1993年的那场“人文精神”的讨论,实际上反映了中国当代知识分子对良知的焦虑情绪。这种焦虑是文化现实和思想危机的共同产物,它表明了站在精英立场的知识分子,以试图关注并提出能够表达形而上意味的人类精神问题来摆脱自己的边缘化,他们将自己视为现代社会的批判力量,将文学视为人类获得“审 I. Self-Redemption through Misery Arrival Beliefs The ”humanism“ discussion of 1993 actually reflected the anxiety of the contemporary Chinese intellectuals toward conscience. This anxiety is a co-product of the cultural reality and the crisis of ideas that shows that intellectuals who stand on the elite stand out from their marginalization by trying to focus on and proposing human-spirit questions that convey metaphysical meanings, treating themselves as modern The critical power of society, literature as human access ”trial