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制度的形式正义是指制度平等地适用于制度所辖的一切成员。在充满风险和不确定性的社会环境中制度的形式正义为人们提供了稳定的利益预期。制度的形式正义受制于多种因素,但主要有赖于制度的形式理性和社会权威。制度是由不同要素构成的一个系统,制度的基本单位和核心内容是规范,制度的形式理性主要是规范的形式理性。社会权威是制度实现形式正义的必要条件。制度相对稳定和非选择性执行是保持制度权威的基本途径。制度相对稳定是人们正常生活的需要也是制度本身的特性。制度一般由第三方实施,近代社会以来第三方通过民主法治有意束缚自己手脚,将自己置于分权制衡的制度环境中以取得社会大众的信任。这种对第三方不利的制度设置正是实现形式正义的有效措施。
The formal justice of the system means that the system applies equally to all members under the system. The formal justice of the system in a social environment full of risks and uncertainty provides a stable expectation of interest. The formal justice of the system is subject to many factors, but mainly depends on the formal rationality and the social authority of the system. System is composed of different elements of a system, the basic unit of the system and the core content is the standard form of the system is mainly the formal rationality of formal norms. Social authority is the necessary condition for the system to realize formal justice. System is relatively stable and non-selective implementation is the basic way to maintain the authority of the system. Relatively stable system is the need of people’s normal life and the characteristics of the system itself. The system is usually implemented by a third party. Since the modern society, the third party intends to bind himself with the rule of law and democracy and place himself in a system of decentralized checks and balances so as to gain the trust of the general public. This unfavorable institutional arrangement to third parties is an effective measure to achieve formal justice.