挪威 Riks医院内科Erik Schrumpf及Egil Gjone综述:肝病可发生于急性和慢性肠道炎症。早在一个世纪以前就有人首次阐述过溃疡性结肠炎病人发生肝病。根据活检或结肠切除术时获得的标本分析,肝脏受累的比例高达94％。另一方面,根据肝病的临床或生化情况以及非手术性活检标本来看,溃疡性结肠炎发生肝病者比例为5～15％。尽管肝功能的生化检查正常,但由于可发现形态学异常,或形态学虽无异常,但可见胆管造影结果异常,因 Erik Schrumpf and Egil Gjone, Department of Internal Medicine, Riks Hospital, Norway Summary Liver disease can occur in both acute and chronic intestinal inflammation. As early as a century ago, it was the first time that patients with ulcerative colitis had liver disease. According to the biopsy or colon resection specimens obtained at the time, the proportion of liver involvement up to 94%. On the other hand, according to the clinical or biochemical status of liver disease and non-surgical biopsy specimens, the proportion of liver disease in ulcerative colitis is 5-15%. Despite the normal biochemical tests of liver function, abnormal morphological findings or abnormalities of the morphology were observed, but abnormal cholangiography results were observed because