自主学习是指学习者自我调节的学习,在世界科技和经济飞速发展、竞争日趋激烈的今天,自主学习能力的培养非常重要。在自主学习的过程中,学生应该是主角,然而,在当前的高中语文教学中,大多教师仍然还是课堂的主角,学生反而成了配角,学生的独立思考和自主创新的能力被扼杀,如何在高中语文教学中培养学生自主学习的能力成为摆在广大高中语文教师面前的一个严峻的挑战。 Autonomous learning refers to learners’ self-regulating learning. In today’s world of rapid development of science and technology and increasingly fierce competition, the cultivation of independent learning ability is very important. In the process of self-directed learning, students should be the protagonists. However, in the current high school Chinese language teaching, most teachers are still the protagonists of the classroom. The students have become supporting actors. The students’ ability to think independently and to innovate independently has been stifled. The ability to cultivate students’ self-learning in high school Chinese teaching has become a daunting challenge for high school Chinese teachers.