本文回顾并评议了中外学者对16世纪早期葡萄牙人在上川岛贸易活动的研究成果,分析了中国学者在早期中葡关系研究中与西方汉学界存在的差距,认为努力实现与西方汉学界的沟通并对其研究成果给予必要的尊重,将是全面提升我们的中葡关系史研究水准不可或缺的重要途径。 This paper reviews and comments on the research results of Chinese and foreign scholars on the trade activities of the early 16th century Portuguese in Shangchuan Island, analyzes the gap between Chinese scholars and western sinology in the study of early Sino - Portuguese relations, and considers that efforts should be made to achieve communication with Western sinology And to give the necessary respect to its research results will be an indispensable and important way to comprehensively enhance the research on the history of Sino-Portuguese relations.