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目的了解厦门市常住女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤发病情况,为肿瘤防控提供参考。方法对厦门大学附属第一医院2007—2011年住院的女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤发病数据进行分析。结果 5年间共确诊女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤727例,前3位依次为宫颈癌61.5%,卵巢癌17.2%,子宫内膜癌16.8%,合计占95.5%。恶性肿瘤年患病数有逐年递增趋势。病例数占比40~49岁快速升高(29.2%),≥50岁最多(51.7%)。结论应重点防控宫颈癌、卵巢癌和子宫内膜癌,特别要重视50岁以上女性妇科恶性肿瘤的预防和早期诊治,但宫颈癌的筛查不能侧重于50岁以上女性。
Objective To understand the incidence of malignant tumors of reproductive system in resident women in Xiamen and to provide reference for tumor prevention and control. Methods The incidence of female reproductive system malignant tumors hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from 2007 to 2011 was analyzed. Results A total of 727 cases of female reproductive system malignant tumors were diagnosed within 5 years. The top three were 61.5% of cervical cancer, 17.2% of ovarian cancer and 16.8% of endometrial cancer, accounting for 95.5% of the total. The number of malignant tumors has a year-by-year increasing trend. The number of cases increased rapidly from 40 to 49 years old (29.2%), ≥50 years old (51.7%). Conclusion The prevention and early diagnosis and treatment of gynecological malignant tumors in women over 50 years old should be emphasized especially in the prevention and control of cervical cancer, ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer. However, the screening of cervical cancer should not focus on women over 50 years old.