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目的:了解山东省农村肺结核病人对结核激励政策的评价情况,分析其存在的问题。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法,使用自制调查问卷进行调查。结果:84.4%(416/493)的病人对结核激励政策满意,85.8%(562/655)的病人认为激励政策有激励作用,不满意、不能被激励的主要原因均是免费项目少和辅助药物费用高;17.2%的病人希望抗结核药物免费的同时,能报销一定的辅助药物费用和辅助检查费用。结论:激励政策得到了多数农村病人的认可,但仍需进一步加大力度。
Objective: To understand the evaluation of tuberculosis incentive policies by rural tuberculosis patients in Shandong Province and to analyze their existing problems. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate using self-made questionnaires. Results: 84.4% (416/493) of the patients were satisfied with the tuberculosis incentive policy. 85.8% (562/655) of the patients thought that the incentive policies were motivating. The main reasons that the patients were dissatisfied and could not be motivated were less free items and auxiliary drugs High cost; 17.2% of the patients hope that anti-TB drugs can be reimbursed at the same time can be reimbursed for certain auxiliary drug costs and auxiliary inspection costs. Conclusion: Incentives have been endorsed by most rural patients, but further efforts are needed.