在最近召开的全国清产核资、扭亏增盈、经济核算会议上,交流了扭亏增盈的经验,辽宁省冶金工业局的经验就是其中的一篇。辽宁省冶金工业局的扭亏增盈工作所以取得比较显著的成效,首先是因为他们在调整、整顿上下了功夫。他们在调查研究的基础上,坚决把那些长期亏损而又没有生命力的厂子停下来,择优供应,合理安排生产,这就不仅解决了消耗高、成本高、亏损多的问题,而且使小钢铁企业真正做到在调整中前进,在调整中提高。其次,他们实行的亏损定额补贴包干办法,由省财政局对省冶金局实行总包,省冶金局承担亏损包干的经济责任,也是值得推广的。实行这种办法,可以推动地区和部门加速工业的调整,改变过去那种敞口补贴的办法,有利于促进企业改善经营管理,降低成本,消灭经营性亏损,并且把政策性亏损压缩到最低限度。当然,实行定额补贴的办法要规定适当,补贴范围要有所控制,补贴标准要先进合理,不要因补贴不当而出现保护落后的情况。自开展扭亏增盈工作以来,各地区、各部门、各企业认真贯彻了党中央、国务院的指示,做了大量的工作,取得了显著成效。但是应当看到,消耗高,浪费大,亏损多,盈利水平低的现象还相当普遍。这种状况如不改变,对国民经济的调整和四个现代化建设是十分不利的。一九八○年,必须采取切实措施,坚决消灭经营性亏损,结合经济调整狠抓五小工业的扭亏,把国家政策允许的亏损降到最低限度,并努力提高盈利企业的盈利水平,在增产节约运动中做出更大贡献。 At the recently held national meeting on clearing nuclear assets, turning deficits and increasing profits, and economic accounting, they exchanged their experience in turning losses into profits, and the experience of Liaoning Metallurgical Industry Bureau is one of them. The Metallurgical Industry Bureau of Liaoning Province has achieved remarkable results in its efforts to increase losses and profitability, first of all because they have worked hard to adjust and rectify. Based on the investigation and research, they resolutely stopped those factories that had suffered long-term losses and had no vitality, provided excellent supply, and rationally arranged production. This not only solved the problems of high consumption, high costs, and high losses, but also made small steel enterprises. Really advance in adjustment and increase in adjustment. Second, they implement a fixed-income subsidy package. The Provincial Finance Bureau implements the general package for the provincial metallurgical bureau, and the provincial metallurgical bureau bears economic responsibility for loss and lump sum. It is also worth promoting. Implementing this approach can promote regional and sectoral speeding up of industrial adjustments, change the kind of open subsidy in the past, and help enterprises improve their operations and management, reduce costs, eliminate operating losses, and minimize policy losses. . Of course, the method of implementing fixed subsidies must be stipulated properly, the scope of subsidies must be controlled, and the standard for subsidies should be advanced and reasonable. The situation of protection from backwardness due to improper subsidies should not occur. Since the start of profit-sharing, various regions, departments, and enterprises have earnestly implemented the instructions of the Party Central Committee and the State Council and have done a great deal of work and achieved remarkable results. However, it should be noted that the phenomenon of high consumption, waste, loss, and low profitability is still quite common. If this situation does not change, it is very unfavorable to the adjustment of the national economy and the four modernizations. In 1980, we must take concrete measures to resolutely eliminate operating losses, combine economic adjustments to reduce losses in the five small industries, minimize the losses allowed by national policies, and strive to increase the profitability of profitable companies. Make greater contributions to saving the sport.