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国家创新系统今天越来越受到跨国公司R&D投资的影响。本文基于主成分分析的方法,以东道国为视角,对跨国公司R&D投资对国家创新系统的影响作了实证分析。研究发现,跨国公司R&D投资对国家创新系统的知识创造能力、企业技术创新能力和创新绩效作用并不显著,但它显著地促进了知识流动能力和技术创新环境,并且带动了国内企业的R&D投资,从而对国家创新系统产生积极作用。本文最后提出了相应的政策建议。
The national innovation system is increasingly affected by the R & D investment of multinational corporations. Based on the method of principal component analysis and the host country, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the impact of multinational R & D investment on national innovation system. The research shows that the R & D investment of MNCs has no significant effect on the knowledge creation ability of the national innovation system, the capability of technological innovation and innovation performance of the national innovation system. However, it significantly promotes the knowledge flow ability and technological innovation environment and drives the R & D investment of domestic enterprises , Thus having an active role in the national innovation system. At the end of this paper, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward.