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全球价值分工视角下两岸贸易规模增长背后的特征和原因主要:一是双边贸易额中,真正属于两岸的增加值部分较少,很大一部分是其他关境的增加值和重复计算导致的统计幻觉;二是电子与光学设备制造业是两岸贸易比重最大的行业,也是导致统计幻觉和重复计算比例增长的主要推手。因此两岸贸易发展多年后,大陆在电子与光学设备制造业价值链上仍然话语权旁落。提升零部件进口技术溢出效应,加强相关企业零部件产品的自主创新能力,才是大陆制造业实现向价值链上游攀升的关键所在。
The characteristics and reasons behind the growth of trade between the two sides of the straits in the perspective of global value division of labor are mainly as follows: First, among the bilateral trade volume, the added value that really belongs to the two sides of the strait is less, and the greater part is the added value of other customs and illusions caused by double counting Second, the electronics and optical equipment manufacturing industry is the industry with the largest share of cross-Strait trade. It is also the main driver of the growth in the proportion of statistical illusions and double-counting. Therefore, after many years of cross-Strait trade development, the Mainland still has its say in the value chain of the electronics and optical equipment manufacturing industry. To enhance the technology spillover effect of imported parts and components and to enhance the capability of independent innovation of the related parts and components of enterprises is the key point for the mainland manufacturing industry to climb up the value chain.