翻译标准是从事翻译活动的主要依据和基础。西方泰特勒的“翻译三原则”和中国严复的“信、达、雅”翻译标准提出以后,中西翻译理论家对于翻译标准进行探讨,提出了各种各样的观点。本文从中国翻译的三次高潮中回顾翻译标准的演变,进行分析和讨论,以便更好地指导翻译实践活动。 Translation standards are the main basis and foundation for translation activities. After Westernthetler’s “Three Principles of Translation” and “China’s Yan Fu,” “Letter, Tatsuya, and Ya” translation standards were put forward, Chinese and Western translation theorists discussed translation standards and put forward various opinions. This article reviews the evolution of translation standards from the three climaxes of Chinese translation, analyzes and discusses them in order to better guide translation practice.