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目的探讨循证医学应用于新生儿监护病房感染控制流程的建立。方法引入循证医学和流程管理理论,通过对有关医院感染相关资料的调查采集、医学文献检索数据库(MEDLINE)、中文医学文献数据库等相关的循证医学网站检索相关文献,综合评价与具体情况结合,建立新生儿监护病房感染控制流程,经临床应用。结果与采用循证方法流程管理前相比医院新生儿感染率减少2.07%;保温箱、呼吸机管道、雾化管道、手、空气、医护人员洗手依从性以上各项卫生学监测指标均P<0.01;无菌物品管理P<0.05。结论应用循证医学的方法,建立医院新生儿监护病房感染控制流程,使新生儿感染控制工作具有可操作性和实用性,更加科学化、规范化。
Objective To explore the application of evidence-based medicine in the control of neonatal ward infection. Methods Based on evidence-based medicine and process management theory, relevant literature was searched through relevant evidence-based medicine websites related to hospital infection-related data collection, MEDLINE, Chinese medical literature database and so on. The comprehensive evaluation was combined with the specific conditions , The establishment of neonatal ward infection control process, the clinical application. Results Compared with that before the procedure of evidence-based method, the neonatal infection rate in hospitals decreased by 2.07%; the hygiene monitoring indicators of incubators, ventilator pipes, atomized pipes, hands, air and medical staff were all above P < 0.01; sterile goods management P <0.05. Conclusion The application of evidence-based medicine to establish a neonatal intensive care unit infection control process in hospitals, so that the control of neonatal infection with maneuverability and practicality, more scientific and standardized.