子宫肌瘤主要是由于子宫平滑肌组织增生而形成的良性肿瘤,故又称子宫平滑肌瘤。其病因尚不明了,一般认为与长期的、过度的雌激素刺激有关,多数肌瘤(尤其是浆膜下肌瘤)无症状,仅于盆腔检查时才被发现。肌瘤的症状与生长部位关系密切,一般以月经过多或淋漓不净及白带增多为主要症状,还可兼见下腹坠胀,便秘,尿频,或尿潴留,不孕,头昏,乏力,贫血,心悸等全身症状。妇科检查可扪及与宫体相连的实质性肿块,质较硬,数目不等,大小各异,或整个子宫增大呈不规则的结节状突起,浆膜下肌瘤有时可们及质硬球状物与子宫多为均匀增大,有时肌瘤可自宫 Uterine fibroids mainly due to uterine smooth muscle hyperplasia and the formation of benign tumors, it is also known as uterine leiomyomas. The etiology is not clear, generally believed that with the long-term, excessive estrogen stimulation, the majority of fibroids (especially subserosal fibroids) asymptomatic, only in pelvic examination was found. Fibroids and the growth of the site closely related to the general menorrhagia or vaginal discharge and vaginal discharge increased as the main symptoms, but also see the lower abdomen bulge, constipation, frequent urination, or urinary retention, infertility, dizziness, fatigue, Anemia, palpitations and other systemic symptoms. Gynecological examination can palpable with the body connected to the lumps, the quality of hard, ranging in number, size, or the entire uterus was irregular nodular protrusions, subserosal fibroids sometimes and quality Hard balls and uterus are more uniform increase, and sometimes fibroids from the palace