论文部分内容阅读
发达国家的跨国公司在不同国家(地区)的分段化生产是引起服务贸易的一个重要原因。美国对中国的直接投资形成了跨国公司的分段化生产,这是否带动了美国对中国服务贸易出口,理论界对这一问题研究较少。该文从美国OFDI的角度分析美国对华服务贸易,研究发现:美国对中国的直接投资确实促进了美国对中国的服务贸易出口。说明在华美国跨国公司更倾向于采用美国的生产性服务,而不是使用中国的生产性服务。其次,美国服务业的发展、货物贸易和中国服务业市场的扩大都对美国向中国的服务贸易出口有显著的推动作用。
Multinational corporations in developed countries in different countries (regions) of the production is a segment of service trade caused by an important reason. The U.S. direct investment in China has resulted in the fragmented production of multinational corporations. Whether this has led to the U.S. export of service trade to China has been less studied by theorists. The article analyzes the U.S. service trade with China from OFDI perspective. The study finds that the U.S. direct investment in China has indeed promoted the export of US service trade to China. This shows that in the United States, multinationals in the United States are more inclined to adopt the U.S. producer services rather than China’s producer services. Second, the development of the U.S. service industry, the trade of goods and the expansion of the service market in the PRC all have a significant impetus to the U.S. export of service trade to China.