目的探讨同种器官移植术后毛霉菌感染的诊断和治疗。方法通过检索Med-line、CNKI文献,分析我院3例患者临床资料,对其症状、诊断以及治疗进行总结报道。结果毛霉菌感染临床表现不典型。由于处理方式的差异,预后差别较大。结论移植术后毛霉菌感染的发生率极低,但结局险恶。及早外科干预、选择适当的抗真菌药物治疗对患者的预后起决定性作用。 Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of Mucormycosis infection after allo-organ transplantation. Methods The clinical data of 3 patients in our hospital were analyzed by searching the literature of Med-line and CNKI, and their symptoms, diagnosis and treatment were summarized. Results Mucormycosis clinical manifestations are not typical. Due to the differences in treatment methods, the prognosis is quite different. Conclusion The incidence of Mucormycosis infection after transplantation is very low, but the outcome is sinister. Early surgical intervention, the choice of appropriate antifungal therapy plays a decisive role in the prognosis of patients.