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十届全国人大常委会第二十九次会议于2007年8月30日审议通过了《反垄断法》,《反垄断法》将于2008年8月1日起施行。垄断是指生产经营者单独或者与他人结合、合谋或者以其他形式,排斥、支配或者限制其他生产经营者,在一定的生产经营领域限制或者排除竞争的行为。《反垄断法》是市场经济法律体系中的一个重要组成部分,它是国家调整经营者垄断行为的实体法和程序法的总称,其立法的宗旨在于预防和制止垄断行为,维护市场的公平竞争机制,提高经济运行效率,增强全社会的竞争力,并作为广大消费者和参加市场竞争的经营者保护自己的合法权益的法律依据。
The 29th Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress examined and approved the Anti-monopoly Law on August 30, 2007, and the Anti-monopoly Law will come into effect on August 1, 2008. Monopoly refers to the production and business operators alone or in combination with others, collusion or other forms of exclusion, domination or restriction of other production and operation, in a certain area of production and management to restrict or exclude competition. “Anti-monopoly law” is an important part of the legal system of market economy. It is the general term of substantive law and procedural law for the state to adjust its monopoly behavior. The purpose of its legislation is to prevent and stop monopolistic behavior and maintain fair competition in the market Mechanism to improve the efficiency of economic operation and enhance the competitiveness of society as a whole, and serve as the legal basis for protecting consumers’ legitimate rights and interests as consumers and participating market operators.