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第一章一、名词解释1.物质哲学的物质概念,列宁曾提出了著名的定义:“物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴,这种客观实在是人通过感觉感知的,它不依赖于我们的感觉而存在,为我们的感觉所复写、摄影、反映。”2.意识意识是人所特有的精神活动,它包括感性的和理性的认识,以及感情、意志等一系列复杂的心理活动形式。意识的本质,是指意识对物质的依赖,这可以从三个方面说明:一、意识是物质世界长期发展的结果,是社会的产物;二、意识是人脑这个高度完善的特殊物质器官的机能或属性;三、意识是对客观物质世界的反映。
Chapter One I. Explanation of Terms 1. The material concept of material philosophy, Lenin once put forward the famous definition: “Material is the philosophical category that marks the objective reality, this objective reality is perceived by the human through feeling, it does not depend on us Of the feeling of existence, for our feelings overwriting, photography, reflecting. ”2 consciousness Consciousness is a unique mental activity, which includes emotional and rational understanding, as well as feelings, will and a series of complex psychological activities form. The essence of consciousness refers to the dependence of consciousness on matter. This can be illustrated from three aspects. First, consciousness is the result of long-term development of the material world and the product of society. Second, consciousness is the highly consummated and special material organ of the human brain Function or attribute; Third, consciousness is a reflection of the objective material world.