蚕豆是我国主要的食用豆类作物,是人们膳食中重要的植物蛋白质来源,也是我国重要的特色豆类蔬菜之一。近些年来,蚕豆的种植面积不断增加,在我国食用豆类中种植面积位届第一。蚕豆原产于西南亚洲到地中海区域,是世界上最古老的栽培作物之一,已有4000余年的栽培历史。最初传至欧洲,汉时(公元前二世纪)张骞通西域期间传入我国,也已有2000多 Broad bean is our main edible leguminous crops, is an important source of plant protein in people’s diet, but also one of the important characteristics of China’s legumes. In recent years, the planting area of ​​broad beans has been increasing continuously, and the planting area of ​​edible beans in our country has been the first. Broad bean native to Southwest Asia to the Mediterranean region, is one of the oldest cultivated crops in the world, more than 4,000 years of cultivation history. Originally spread to Europe during the Han Dynasty (2nd century BC) Zhang Qian pass Western China during the period, has also been more than 2000