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放化疗作为肿瘤患者的主要治疗手段,在对抗肿瘤组织的同时损伤机体的正常组织和细胞,致使机体免疫系统功能低下,极易导致医院感染的发生。为了预防控制医院感染现将肿瘤病区医院感染的危险因素及防治对策报道如下。1危险因素1.1医院感染防护意识淡薄部分医护人员操作不规范未严格遵守消毒隔离制度及操作规程,操作前后不及时洗手,患者获取医院感染相关知识的途径相对缺乏,容易引发医院感染。1.2病区环境污染肿瘤病区建筑相对陈旧,设施老化,病
Radiotherapy and chemotherapy as the main treatment of cancer patients, while the anti-tumor tissue damage the body’s normal tissues and cells, resulting in the body’s immune system function is low, can easily lead to the occurrence of nosocomial infection. In order to prevent and control nosocomial infections, the risk factors and prevention measures for nosocomial infections in cancer wards are reported below. 1 Risk factors 1.1 Inadequate awareness of nosocomial infection Protection of non-standard medical personnel does not strictly abide by the disinfection and isolation system and operating procedures, and do not wash hands before and after the operation. The patients lack access to hospital infection-related knowledge and are prone to cause nosocomial infections. 1.2 Environmental pollution in wards Cancer wards are relatively old buildings, facilities are aging, disease