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【单元导读】19世纪70年代到20世纪初,是垄断资本主义形成及资本主义工业文明在全球扩张的时期,工业文明在西欧和美国取得巨大成就并席卷世界,把世界纳入工业文明发展的轨道。20世纪初,以欧美工业国为主导的统一的世界市场最终形成。1.经济领域(1)经济结构方面:第二次工业革命以重工业为重点,出现以美国为代表的重工业为主导的国
From the 1970s to the beginning of the 20th century, it was the period when the formation of monopoly capitalism and the expansion of capitalist industrial civilization in the world. Industrial civilization made great achievements in Western Europe and the United States and swept the world, bringing the world into the orbit of industrial civilization development. . At the beginning of the 20th century, a unified world market led by European and American industrial countries was finally formed. 1. Economic field (1) Economic structure: The second industrial revolution focused on heavy industry, and the emergence of a country dominated by heavy industry represented by the United States