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如何准确地界定网络的言论边界,深刻把握网络谣言甄别的基本尺度,是网络谣言治理中必须回答的重大理论及实践问题。是否具有明确的造谣主体、是否具有显著的信息虚假性、是否具有鲜明的信息煽动性、是否具有较大的社会危害性、是否出于主观上的故意性是对网络谣言甄别过程中必须把握的基本尺度。需要从明确网络谣言的法律适用标准、积极构建信息发布及扩散预警机制、加大对网络媒体及其从业人员管理、强化网络伦理道德教育等方面进行整治。
How to accurately define the boundary of network speech and grasp the basic standard of network rumor screening are the important theoretical and practical questions that must be answered in the rumor governance of network. Whether there is a clear rumor subject, whether it has significant information falsehood, whether it has distinctive information provocative, whether it has greater social harmfulness, whether it is necessary to grasp from the subjective intentionalness of the network rumor screening process The basic standard. It is necessary to make active efforts to clarify the legal applicable standards for network rumors, actively construct the information release and early warning mechanism for proliferation, and intensify the management of online media and its employees and strengthen the ethics education of the Internet.