一、关于签订《南京条约》的学术观点:材料一协定关税和治外法权是我们近年所认为不平等条约的核心,可是当时的人并不这样看。治外法权,在道光时代的人的目光中,不过是让夷人管夷人,他们想那是最方便、最省事的办法。至于协定关税,他们觉得也是方便省事的办法。每种货物应该纳 I. Academic Viewpoint Concerning the Signing of the “Nanjing Treaty”: The material-agreement on tariffs and extraterritoriality is the core of the unequal treaties that we have seen in recent years, but people at that time did not think so. Outside the rule of law, in the eyes of people in the Daoguang era, it was only the barbarians who managed the barbarians. They thought it was the most convenient and most convenient way. As for the agreed tariffs, they think it is also a convenient way to save time. Each kind of cargo should be satisfied