提起苏联的火箭,人们或许会立刻想到属于R-7火箭系列的联盟火箭,或者是苏联屡败屡战的带有浓厚传奇色彩的N-1重型运载火箭,亦或是用来运载暴风雪号航天飞机的“能源”号火箭。但是,冷战后期,苏联放弃了能够将100吨载荷送入近地轨道的“能源”号火箭。解体后的苏联,留给新生的俄罗斯的能力最强的火箭,不是R-7系列的联盟,也不是“能源”号,而是一开始并没有被当做运载火箭 With the Soviet rocket in mind, people may immediately think of alliance rockets that belong to the R-7 rocket series, or the legendary N-1 heavy-duty rocket that the Soviet Union has fought against, or used to carry Blizzard The aircraft’s “Energy” rocket. However, in the latter part of the Cold War, the Soviet Union abandoned the “Energy” rocket capable of sending 100 tons of payload to orbit. The disintegrated Soviet Union, the most capable Russian rocket left for the newborn, is not a coalition of the R-7s nor an “energy” but was initially not used as a launch vehicle