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工程总承包是指从事工程总承包的企业(以下简称工程总承包企业)受业主委托,按照合同约定对工程项目的勘察、设计、采购、施工、试运行(竣工验收)等实行全过程或若干阶段的承包。国家建设部于2003年下发了《关于培育发展工程总承包和工程项目管理企业的指导意见》,鼓励具有工程勘察、设计或施工总承包资质的勘察、设计和施工企业,通过改造重组,在其资质许可范围内开展工程总承包业务。各级建设行政主管部门也多次在加快地方建筑业发展的实施意见中提出,要在经济转型过程中做大做强总承包企业。但在实际运作中,我国建
General contracting of works refers to the whole contractor engaged in the project (hereinafter referred to as general contracting business) entrusted by the owner, in accordance with the contract survey, design, procurement, construction, commissioning (completion acceptance) Stage of the contract. In 2003, the Ministry of Construction issued the Guidance Opinion on Fostering General Contracting and Engineering Project Management Enterprises for Development Projects and encouraged survey, design and construction enterprises with qualification of general contracting for engineering investigation, design or construction through reconstruction and reorganization. Its qualification permits the general contracting business. Administrations at all levels of construction administration have also repeatedly pointed out in their opinions on accelerating the development of the local construction industry that they must enlarge and strengthen their general contracting enterprises in the process of economic restructuring. However, in actual operation, China built