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激光技术在航天工程中具有重要的应用。对激光技术在航天材料加工、航天器空间环境效应地面模拟试验和航天器有效载荷上的应用进行了分析;对航天工程在激光晶体材料、激光薄膜材料、激光透明陶瓷材料及激光光纤材料等的需求和对策进行了探讨;对激光器系统在空间真空、温度交变、粒子辐射、太阳电磁辐射、等离子体以及振动等环境下的适应性及对策进行了研究。给出了建议,即应该进一步加强强激光材料的基础科学研究,研制性能优异的激光材料与有效载荷,加强激光器系统与载荷的空间环境适应性研究。
Laser technology has important applications in aerospace engineering. The application of laser technology in aerospace materials processing, ground simulation of spacecraft space environment effect and payload of spacecraft is analyzed. For aerospace engineering in laser crystal materials, laser thin film materials, laser transparent ceramic materials and laser fiber materials Requirements and countermeasures. The adaptability and countermeasures of laser system in space vacuum, temperature alternation, particle radiation, solar electromagnetic radiation, plasma and vibration are studied. Some suggestions are put forward, that is, we should further strengthen the basic scientific research of strong laser materials, develop the laser materials and payload with excellent performance, and enhance the adaptability of space environment of laser system and load.