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目的探讨脑性瘫痪(CP)患儿MRI形态学改变。方法对50例CP患儿进行MRI检查,并对其结果及临床类型进行综合分析。结果 50例患儿中,MRI异常者44例(88%),其中脑室旁白质脑软化(PVL)、胼胝体发育不良、脑萎缩分别为19例(43%)、11例(25%)和8例(18.1%),临床类型痉挛型23例(46%)且早产低体质量儿21例(91.3%)。结论 MRI对CP早期诊断及辨别临床类型均具有重要的临床价值。
Objective To investigate the MRI morphological changes in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Methods Fifty cases of CP children underwent MRI examination and the results and clinical types were analyzed comprehensively. Results Of the 50 children, 44 (88%) had abnormal MRI findings, including 19 cases (43%), 11 cases (25%) and 8 cases of cerebral ventricular periapsychia (PVL), corpus callosum dysplasia (18.1%), 23 cases (46%) of clinical type spasticity and 21 cases (91.3%) of preterm low birth weight children. Conclusion MRI has important clinical value in the early diagnosis of CP and the identification of clinical types.