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文章对绿色基础设施、绿道网、生态基础设施和景观基础设施四种生态网络规划方法进行梳理。先简述四种方法的基本概念、结构,并举例,然后比较四者的异同点,总结四者共同点。这些共同点是:都具有主动性、弹性,强调连通性、网络化并寻求保护与发展的平衡,鼓励跨区域整合、具有多尺度,具有多功能和多方利益主体并且跨学科。不同点主要体现在:概念提出背景,概念产生之初的空间尺度,基本空间模式,规划要点以及适用范围。
The paper sorts out four kinds of ecological network planning methods of green infrastructure, greenway network, ecological infrastructure and landscape infrastructure. First described the basic concepts of the four methods, structures, and examples, and then compare the similarities and differences between the four, summed up the four commonalities. These common points are: all have the initiative, flexibility, emphasis on connectivity, networking and seek the balance between protection and development, encourage cross-regional integration, multi-scale, multi-functional and multi-stakeholder and interdisciplinary. Differences are mainly reflected in: the concept of background, the concept of space at the beginning of the scale, the basic spatial model, the planning points and the scope of application.