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对利己的认识和评价是思考道德和道德教育不可逾越的问题。传统的伦理学把个人利益与社会利益、利己与利他对立起来,认为道德行为的特点就在于个人节制或牺牲自身利益以保护和服从整体利益。因此,在强调以德治国的今天,通过正确了解利己内涵,揭示利己和利他的辩证关系及利己的意义,使道德教育从天上回到人间,成为每个人一种内在的要求。
The recognition and evaluation of egoism are the insurmountable problems of thinking morality and moral education. Traditional ethics antagonizes personal and social interests, self-interest and altruism. It believes that moral behavior is characterized by personal restraint or sacrificing one’s own interests to protect and obey the overall interest. Therefore, by emphasizing the principle of ruling the country by morality, it is an inherent requirement of everyone to get moral education back from heaven through understanding the connotation of self-interest, revealing the dialectical relationship between self-interest and altruism and self-interest.