提高学习效率,减轻学生负担,是教学应该遵循的一大规律。根据地理学科的特点,通过第一节课激发学生的学习兴趣,让兴趣带动高效课堂。充分利用好地图,通过比喻将图形形象化,来提高学习效率。通过比较学习法、联系实际法、顺口溜记忆法和遵循内在联系法,来提高地理学习的效率。 Improving learning efficiency and alleviating the burden on students is a major law that teaching should follow. According to the characteristics of geography, through the first class to stimulate students’ interest in learning, so that hobbies lead to efficient classroom. Make full use of the map, the image through the metaphor to improve learning efficiency. Improve the efficiency of geography learning by comparing learning methods, linking real laws, jingle memory methods, and following intrinsic linkages.