中国是一个铝矿资源短缺,品质也不尽如人意的国家,同时也是一个能源并不富裕的国家。自1888年美国工业化生产铝以来,中国就是一个铝资源净进口国,这种态势将继续延续下去。进口重熔用铝锭为上策,进口铝土矿为下策。中国从2011年起成为全面的初级铝业强国,但距真正意义上铝业强国还有一段相当长的距离。 China is a country with a shortage of aluminum resources and unsatisfactory quality, as well as an energy-poor country. Since the U.S. industrialized production of aluminum in 1888, China has been a net importer of aluminum resources and this trend will continue. Imported remelting aluminum ingot is the best policy, the best way to import bauxite. Since 2011, China has become a comprehensive primary aluminum powerhouse, but there is still a long way to go in the real power of aluminum industry.