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目的 纵向研究地震后受灾群体生活质量随时间的改变,探讨社会支持等变量对灾后生活质量的影响。方法 调查对象来自距震中不同距离的2个自然村,震后3个月及9个月完成世界卫生组织生活质量简表等问卷的人数分别为335和256。结果 地震经历伴随着有生活质量多方面的损害,涉及心理、生理和环境维度。灾后获得的支持与援助是影响生活质量的重要因素。结论 灾害后生活质量受灾前,灾后及灾害相关的各种变量影响,应该全面评估并进行长期追踪。此外,本文提示灾后早期积极的援助和干预具有重要意义。
Objective To study the change of living quality of disaster-affected groups after earthquake and to explore the influence of social support variables on post-disaster quality of life. Methods The survey population from two villages at different distances from the epicenter was 335 and 256, respectively, for completing the WHO questionnaire on quality of life at 3 months and 9 months after the earthquake. Results Earthquake experiences are associated with various impairments of quality of life and involve psychophysical and environmental dimensions. The support and assistance received after a disaster are important factors affecting the quality of life. Conclusion The post-disaster quality of life is affected by various variables related to disaster pre-disaster and post-disaster and disaster-related disasters, and should be fully evaluated and tracked for a long time. In addition, the paper suggests that early aid and intervention in the post-disaster period are of great significance.