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斯大林的“一国建成”论，不是适应革命斗争的需要和社会主义建设的客观要求提出来的，而是为了在政治上击败党内反对派而提出来的；它不是继承和发展马克思列宁主义的结果，而是误解或曲解马克思、恩格斯和列宁某些思想的产物；它存在着重大缺陷，对什么是社会主义，苏联一国能够建成什么样的社会主义的回答是模糊的，甚至是矛盾的。
Stalin’s theory of “one country building” was not formulated in response to the needs of the revolutionary struggle and the objective requirements of socialist construction but in order to defeat the political opposition within the party. It is not the succession and development of Marxism-Leninism But a product of misunderstanding or distorting certain ideas of Marx, Engels and Lenin. It has major defects. It is ambiguous and even contradictory to what kind of socialism the Soviet Union can build socialism of.