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卢卡奇在《历史与阶级意识》中 ,就异化现象作了独创性的阐发 ,基本符合马克思的思路 ,实现了他所说的“用马克思的思想真谛来解释马克思的理论”的目标。他在异化问题阐发中 ,存在着用黑格尔眼光来看马克思的“严重的错误”。他对马克思“人的根本就是人本身”命题的阐释 ,既有积极扬弃异化的意味 ,又有可能走向西方马克思主义的发端。但是 ,他并未有意识地去创建西方马克思主义。
Lukacs made an original elucidation of alienation in “History and Class Consciousness”, which is basically consistent with Marx’s thinking and fulfilled what he called “the interpretation of Marx’s theory with the essence of Marx’s thought.” In the elucidation of the alienation problem, he presents “serious mistakes” from the perspective of Hegel. His interpretation of Marx’s proposition that “the fundamental human being is human beings” not only actively alienated the meanings of alienation but also made it possible to move toward the beginning of Western Marxism. However, he did not consciously create Western Marxism.