明代的宫廷教坊演剧,万历之前以北杂剧为主,其后传奇则逐渐取代之。这是戏曲界公认之事实。但是,发端于宋代的南戏,是否在万历之前的明代宫廷有过活动呢其生存状况又如何以前,由于材料的匮乏,很少为论者所注意。本文试着在相关材料的基础上推考、论证之,以求教于大方之家。 The court palace in the Ming Dynasty drama, north of Wanli before the main play, then the legendary gradually replaced. This is a fact recognized by the opera circles. However, the South Opera originated in the Song Dynasty, whether in the Ming court before Wanli had activities and how their living conditions before, due to lack of material, rarely pay attention to the commentator. This article tries on the basis of the relevant materials, test, argument, in order to teach in generous home.