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利用资本主义发展社会主义是落后国家建立社会主义后面临的一个现实实践问题。列宁和邓小平分别在领导俄国和中国的社会主义建设实践过程中，对此进行了深入探讨。本文从利用资本主义的意义、内容和方法等三个方面，对列宁和邓小平的思想分别作了比较研究。在此基础上，指出邓小平理论是对列宁主义的继承和发展。
The use of capitalism to develop socialism is a practical practical problem faced by the backward countries after the establishment of socialism. Lenin and Deng Xiaoping conducted an in-depth discussion on how to lead the practice of socialist construction in Russia and China. This article makes a comparative study on the thoughts of Lenin and Deng Xiaoping respectively from the aspects of using the meaning, content and methods of capitalism. On this basis, it points out that Deng Xiaoping Theory is the succession and development of Leninism.