马克思对资本主义的分析是客观的、全面的科学分析。在资本主义历史命运问题上，马克思认为存在两条实现道路，第一条道路是通过激烈的阶级对抗的政治斗争，另一条是资本主义生产关系的自我演变，如股份制的发展向“联合的生产方式”转变；在资本主义历史地位问题上，除众所熟知的异化理论、剩余价值理论、贫困化理论等对资本主义进行无情批判之外，马克思的“政治解放”理论却对资本主义的历史地位作出很高的客观评价；在资本主义历史遗产问题上，马克思认为类似俄国这样的落后国家建设社会主义，不仅要继承资本主义的物质文明，还要批判地继承资本主义的制度文明。 Marx’s analysis of capitalism is an objective and comprehensive scientific analysis. On the historical fate of capitalism, Marx believes that there are two ways to realize. The first is the political struggle through fierce class struggle. The other is the self-evolution of the capitalist relations of production. For example, the development of the joint-stock system leads to the “joint production Ways of ”capitalism; on the historical status of capitalism, Marx’s theory of“ political emancipation ”has made a profound study of the history of capitalism except for the well-known alienation theory, surplus value theory and poverty theory, On the issue of historical heritage of capitalism, Marx considered that building backward countries such as Russia in building socialism must not only inherit the materialistic civilization of capitalism, but also critically inherit the capitalist institutional civilization.