一、外贸企业信用风险规避与竞争优势的关系分析 激烈的国际竞争促使着灵活多样的贸易方式不断产生,贸易风险也越来越大,许多企业因此背上了沉重的债务包袱,步履艰难,有的甚至无法正常经营,直接影响我国外贸事业的健康发展。而我国外贸企业目前在信用管理上还几乎是一片空白,对交易对象缺少足够的信息和资信调查。因此,我国外贸企业在开放的市场环境中竞争,能否建立起一套先进的信用管理制度,提高企业的信用形象、信用地位以及增强信用实力和信用风险控制能力,这将是决定每个企业生存与发展的关键,并成为我国外贸企业获取竞争优势的主要来源。之所以这样说,这是从竞争优势构建的两个评判标准来得以识别的。竞争优势的异质性是评判标准之 I. Analysis on the Relationship between Foreign Trade Enterprises’ Avoiding Credit Risks and Competitive Advantages The fierce international competition has led to the continuous emergence of flexible and diversified trade modes and the increasing risks of trade. As a result, many enterprises have been burdened with heavy debt burden and are having trouble walking Can not even operate normally and directly affect the healthy development of China’s foreign trade cause. At present, China’s foreign trade enterprises are still almost blank in their credit management, and they lack adequate information and credit investigation on the counterparts. Therefore, if China’s foreign trade enterprises compete in an open market environment, whether they can establish an advanced credit management system and enhance their credit image and credit status and enhance their credit strength and credit risk control ability will determine whether each enterprise Survival and development, and become the main source of China’s foreign trade enterprises to gain competitive advantage. The reason for this is that this is identified by the two criteria for building a competitive advantage. The heterogeneity of competitive advantage is the criterion of judgment